Physics Lab Equipment List
Physics lab equipment encompasses a wide range of instruments and apparatus used for conducting experiments and measurements in various fields of physics.
Complete List of Physics Lab Equipment
Here’s a brief overview of some common types of physics lab equipment:
- Balance: Used for measuring mass, typically in grams. There are various types including beam balances, electronic balances, and analytical balances.
- Thermometer: Measures temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit. Different types include mercury, alcohol, and digital thermometers.
- Microscope: Used for magnifying small objects or specimens. Types include optical microscopes, electron microscopes, and scanning probe microscopes.
- Spectrometer: Used for measuring the properties of light such as intensity, wavelength, and polarization. Common types include prism spectrometers, diffraction grating spectrometers, and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers.
- Calorimeter: Measures the heat exchanged in a chemical reaction or physical process.
- Voltmeter, Ammeter, and Ohmmeter: Measure voltage, current, and resistance respectively in an electric circuit.
- Oscilloscope: Displays and analyzes the waveform of electronic signals.
- Geiger Counter: Detects ionizing radiation such as alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.
- Laser: Used for various applications including spectroscopy, interferometry, and optical trapping.
- Force Sensor: Measures force or weight exerted on an object.
- Pipette: Used for accurately measuring and transferring small volumes of liquid.
- Centrifuge: Separates components of a mixture based on their density using centrifugal force.
- Magnetic Field Sensor: Measures the strength and direction of magnetic fields.
- Ultrasonic Cleaner: Uses ultrasonic waves to clean laboratory equipment.
- Power Supply: Provides a controlled electrical voltage and current output for experiments involving electrical circuits.
- Ruler, Vernier Caliper, and Micrometer: Used for measuring length, width, and diameter of objects with varying degrees of precision.
- Newton’s Cradle: Demonstrates the conservation of momentum and energy.
- Inclined Plane: Used to demonstrate principles of forces and motion.