Ubuntu Commands List for Beginners
Hello, Friends! Today we are excited to share the Ubuntu Commands List PDF to assist students in their learning. If you’re looking for the Ubuntu Commands List in PDF format, you’ve come to the right place! You can easily download it from the link provided at the bottom of this page.
Ubuntu is the most popular Debian-based distribution of the Linux Operating System, initially released in 2004. The command line is a very powerful tool. It can turn tedious tasks in a graphical user interface (GUI) into simple, quick commands. For example, removing the last four lines in every row of a large file could be a long process in a GUI application, but it can be automated in the command line, making it much easier.
Explore the Ubuntu Commands List
Top Commands to Know
- ls – The most frequently used command in Linux to list directories
- pwd – Print working directory command in Linux
- cd – Linux command to navigate through directories
- mkdir – Command used to create directories in Linux
- mv – Move or rename files in Linux
- cp – Similar to mv, but for copying files in Linux
- rm – Delete files or directories
- touch – Create blank or empty files
- ln – Create symbolic links (shortcuts) to other files
- cat – Display file contents on the terminal
- clear – Clear the terminal display
- echo – Print any text that follows the command
- less – Display paged outputs in the terminal
- man – Access manual pages for all Linux commands
- uname – Get basic information about the OS
- whoami – Get the active username
- tar – Extract and compress files in Linux
- grep – Search for a string within an output
- head – Return the specified number of lines from the top
- tail – Return specified lines from the bottom
- diff – Find the difference between two files
- cmp – Check if two files are identical
- comm – Combine the functionality of diff and cmp
- sort – Sort the content of a file while outputting
- export – Export environment variables in Linux
- zip – Zip files in Linux
- unzip – Unzip files in Linux
- ssh – Secure Shell command in Linux
- service – Start and stop services in Linux
- ps – Display active processes
- kill and killall – Terminate active processes by their process ID or name
- df – Display disk filesystem information
- mount – Mount file systems in Linux
- chmod – Change file permissions
- chown – Grant ownership of files or folders
- ifconfig – Display network interfaces and IP addresses
- traceroute – Trace all network hops to reach a destination
- wget – Directly download files from the internet
- ufw – Firewall command in Linux
- iptables – Base firewall for all other firewall utilities to interface
- apt, pacman, yum, rpm – Package managers depending on the distribution
- sudo – Escalate privileges in Linux
- cal – View a command-line calendar
- alias – Create custom shortcuts for your regularly used commands
- dd – Mainly used for creating bootable USB sticks
- whereis – Locate the binary, source, and manual pages for a command
- whatis – Find the purpose of a command
- top – View active processes live with their system resource usage
- useradd and usermod – Add new users or change existing users’ data
- passwd – Create or update passwords for existing users
You can easily download the Ubuntu Commands List PDF using the link provided below.