List of Articles of Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
List of Articles of Indian Constitution for UPSC
| Parts of the Indian Constitution | Subject Mentioned in the Part | Articles in the Indian Constitution |
|---|---|---|
| Part I | Union & Its Territory | Articles 1-4 |
| Part II | Citizenship | Article 5-11 |
| Part III | Fundamental Rights | Article 12-35 |
| Part IV | Directive Principles | Article 36-51 |
| Part IV A | Fundamental Duties | Article 51A |
| Part V | The Union | Article 52-151 |
| Part VI | The States | Article 152-237 |
| Part VII | Note: 7th Amendment Act, 1956 repealed Part 7 | – |
| Part VIII | The Union Territories | Article 239-242 |
| Part IX | The Panchayats | Article 243-243O |
| Part IX A | The Municipalities | Article 243P-243ZG |
| Part IX B | Co-operative Societies | Article 243ZH-243ZT |
| Part X | Scheduled and Tribal Areas | Article 244-244A |
| Part XI | Relation between Union & States | Article 245-263 |
| Part XII | Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits | Article 264-300A |
| Part XIII | Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the territory of India | Article 301-307 |
| Part XIV | Services under the Union and States | Article 308-323 |
| Part XIV A | Tribunals | Article 323A-323B |
| Part XV | Elections | Article 324-329A |
| Part XVI | Special Provisions relating to certain classes | Article 330-342 |
| Part XVII | Official Languages | Article 343-351 |
| Part XVIII | Emergency Provisions | Article 352-360 |
| Part XIX | Miscellaneous | Article 361-367 |
| Part XX | Amendment of the Constitution | Article 368 |
| Part XXI | Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions | Article 369-392 |
| Part XXII | Short title, Commencement, and Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals |
Article 393-395 |
Important Articles of Indian Constitution for Competitive Exams
Part I: The Union And Its Territories
- Article 1 – Name and territory of the union.
- Article 3 – Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, and names of existing states.
Part II: Citizenship
- Article 10 – Continuance of the rights of citizenship
- Article 11 – Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
Part III: Fundamental Rights
- Article 13 – Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights
- Article 14 – Equality before law
- Article 15 – Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth
- Article 16 – Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
- Article 17 – Abolition of the untouchability
- Article 18 – Abolition of titles
- Article 19 – Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc
- Article 19 (1)(a) – Freedom of speech and expression
- Article 19 (1)(b) – Freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms
- Article 19 (1)(c) – Freedom to form associations or unions
- Article 19 (1)(d) – Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India
- Article 19 (1)(e) – Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India
- Article 19 (1)(g) – Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business.
- Article 21 – Protection of life and personal liberty
- Article 21A – Right to elementary education
- Article 23 – Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
- Article 24 – Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.
- Article 25 – Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.
- Article 29 – Protection of the interest of minorities
- Article 30 – Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
- Article 32 – Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights, including writs
Part IV: Directive Principles
- Article 38 – State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
- Article 39A – Equal Justice and free legal aid
- Article 40 – Organisation of village panchayats
- Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code for the citizens
- Article 45 – Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.
- Article 46 – Promotion of educational and economic interests of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other weaker sections.
- Article 50 – Separation of the judiciary from the executive
- Article 51 – Promotion of International peace and security
Part IV A: Fundamental Duties
Article 51A – Fundamental Duties
Part V: The Union
- Article 72 – Power of the President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit, or commute sentences in certain cases
- Article 74 – Council of ministers to aid and advice President
- Article 76 – Attorney-General For India
- Article 78 – Duties of the Prime Minister with respect to the furnishing of information to the President, etc.
- Article 85 – Sessions of Parliament, prorogation, and dissolution
- Article 100 – Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
- Article 108 – Joint sitting of both the Houses in certain cases
- Article 109 – Special procedure in respect of Money bills
- Article 110 – Definition of Money bills
- Article 112 – Annual financial statement
- Article 123 – Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament
- Article 139 – Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain Writs
- Article 141 – Law declared by the Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
- Article 143 – Power of President to consult the Supreme Court
- Article 148 – Comptroller and Auditor General of India
- Article 149 – Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor General
Part VI: The States
- Article 155 – Appointment of Governor
- Article 161 – Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
- Article 163 – Council of Ministers to aid and advice the Governor
- Article 167 – Duties of the Chief Minister with respect to the furnishing of information to the Governor, etc.
- Article 169 – Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States
- Article 198 – Special Procedure in respect of money bills
- Article 201 – Bills reserved for the consideration of the President
- Article 202 – Annual Financial Statement (State)
- Article 224 – Appointment of additional and acting judges
- Article 224A – Appointment of retired judges at sittings of High Court
- Article 226 – Power of the High Court to issue certain writs
Part VIII: Union Territories
Article 239 – Administration of Union Territories
Part IX: Panchayats
- Article 243B – Constitution of Panchayats
- Article 243G – Powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats
Part XI: Centre-State Relations
- Article 249 – Power of the Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest
- Article 257 – Control of the Union over the State in certain cases
- Article 262 – Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers or river-valleys
Part XII: Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits
Important articles present in Part XII of the Indian Constitution are listed below,
- Article 266 – Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States
- Article 267 – Contingency Fund
- Article 275 – Grants from the Union to certain States
- Article 280 – Finance Commission
- Article 300A – Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law
Part XIV: Services under the Union and the States
- Article 312 – All-India Services
- Article 315 – Public Service Commission for the Union and for the States
Part XV: Elections
Article 324 – Superintendence, direction, and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
Part XVI: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes
Important articles present in Part XVI of the Indian Constitution are listed below:
- Article 335 – Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts
- Article 338 – National Commission for Scheduled Castes
- Article 338A – National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- Article 340 – Appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes
Part XVII: Official Languages
Article 343 – Official Language of the Union
Part XVIII: Emergency Provisions
- Article 352 – Proclamation of Emergency (National Emergency)
- Article 356 – Provisions in case of the failure of Constitutional machinery in States (President’s rule)
- Article 360 – Provisions as to Financial Emergency
Part XIX: Miscellaneous
- Article 352 – Proclamation of Emergency (National Emergency)
- Article 356 – Provisions in case of the failure of Constitutional machinery in States (President’s rule)
- Article 360 – Provisions as to Financial Emergency
- Article 365 – Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to directions given by the Union (President’s rule)
Part XX: Amendment of the Constitution
Article 368 – Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure thereof
Part XXI: Special, Transitional, and Temporary Provisions
- Article 370 – Special provision of J&K.
- Article 371A – Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
- Article 371-J – Special Status for Hyderabad-Karnataka region
Part XXII: Short Text, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals
Article 393 – Short title – This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India.