G.C. Leong Geography Book
“Geography of India” by Goh Cheng Leong, commonly referred to as G.C. Leong, is a comprehensive book that covers various aspects of geography, particularly focusing on the Indian subcontinent. Here’s a summary of the book:
- Introduction to Geography: The book begins with an introduction to the fundamental concepts of geography, including the definition of geography, its branches, and the importance of studying geography in understanding the world around us.
- Physical Geography of India:
- Geomorphology: Covers the physical features of the Indian subcontinent, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and river systems. It also discusses the processes that shape the earth’s surface.
- Climatology: Examines the climate of India, including factors influencing climate such as latitude, altitude, pressure, wind systems, monsoons, and rainfall patterns.
- Oceanography: Discusses India’s coastal areas, marine resources, and ocean currents.
- Human Geography of India:
- Population: Covers the demographic features of India, including population distribution, density, growth, and composition.
- Settlements: Examines urban and rural settlements in India, discussing factors influencing their growth and distribution.
- Economic Geography: Discusses the natural resources of India, agriculture, industries, and trade patterns.
- Regional Development: Explores regional disparities in development across India, including factors contributing to regional imbalances and efforts to address them.
- Regional Geography:
- Northern Mountains: Covers the Himalayan mountain range, its geological features, climate, and economic significance.
- Northern Plains: Discusses the Indo-Gangetic Plain, its fertile soils, agriculture, and urbanization.
- Peninsular Plateau: Examines the Deccan Plateau, its geological structure, mineral resources, and agriculture.
- Coastal Plains and Islands: Covers India’s coastal areas, including the Western and Eastern coastal plains, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Environmental Geography:
- Ecology: Discusses the principles of ecology and environmental conservation efforts in India.
- Environmental Issues: Examines environmental challenges facing India, including pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction.
- Concluding Chapters: The book concludes with chapters on geographical thought and planning, emphasizing the importance of geography in national planning and development.